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如何辨識尿量異常 ?

2022-12-11 閱讀理解量：3174次

在人平常的生理學進程中，每人每年一天排尿液都各種不同，導致排尿液的差別前提諸多，具體依賴于于飲用水、運功、出虛汗、天氣、熱度等前提。人一天尿需求量在1000~2000毫升相互，小兒按每斤女生體重確定排尿液，與人比較多3~4倍。在白天排尿液比晚上多。

尿量的多少與腎血流量、腎小球濾過率以及腎小管的重吸收能力有關。尿量過多或過少都是異常現象，應積極查找原因，進行及時診治。

（1）少尿：24 幾分鐘內排尿底于 400 毫升或每幾分鐘內排尿底于 17 毫升通稱少尿。24 幾分鐘內總排尿少干 100 毫升稱無尿或尿閉。大于1天的少尿，特別的是無尿，應誘發十分重視，積極主動治療。其根本問題可為：①腎前性:出現在各樣根本問題所導致的心搏驟停、難治脫干或電解拋光質失調、精力器官衰竭、腎冠脈栓塞及腫癌按壓等；②腎性:如猛然腎小球腎炎、慢性型腎炎猛然反復病發、猛然腎特點不全少尿期、各樣慢性型疫情所導致腎特點不全等：③腎后性:各樣根本問題所導致的尿路阻塞。（2）多尿：18歲人24鐘頭排尿量已超 2500 毫升者是指多尿。短時間性多尿起于飲用不能或會導致充血性心血器官器官衰竭淤血缺乏適用降尿酸劑后。方面的問題性多尿起于：①內外分泌效果思維障礙，如尿崩癥、血糖高、原發性甲狀旁腺性能亢進及原發性醛固酮偏多癥；②腎臟病癥，如萎縮性病腎盂腎炎、萎縮性病腎炎中后期、突然腎效果器官器官衰竭、心肌梗塞偏高腎病、萎縮性病腎小管效果不全、失鉀性腎病、高血鈣性腎病等；③神經性多尿，伴隨一兩次數偏多。

(1/1) ErrorException file_put_contents(): Only 0 of 201 bytes written, possibly out of free disk space
in Filesystem.php line 122
at HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'file_put_contents(): Only 0 of 201 bytes written, possibly out of free disk space', '/var/www/cdbhx.cn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php', 122, array('path' => '/var/www/cdbhx.cn/storage/framework/sessions/4MnKSgvjVK8tJo1JW7nRd6z8h6pxsdIAHqnui02K', 'contents' => 'a:3:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"my2h5ncr1pVuZb2tVgwMuw1cKUEfYyJV4IM0XICn";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:43:"//cdbhx.cn/article/12044?is=bk";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}', 'lock' => true))
at file_put_contents('/var/www/cdbhx.cn/storage/framework/sessions/4MnKSgvjVK8tJo1JW7nRd6z8h6pxsdIAHqnui02K', 'a:3:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"my2h5ncr1pVuZb2tVgwMuw1cKUEfYyJV4IM0XICn";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:43:"//cdbhx.cn/article/12044?is=bk";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}', 2)in Filesystem.php line 122
at Filesystem->put('/var/www/cdbhx.cn/storage/framework/sessions/4MnKSgvjVK8tJo1JW7nRd6z8h6pxsdIAHqnui02K', 'a:3:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"my2h5ncr1pVuZb2tVgwMuw1cKUEfYyJV4IM0XICn";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:43:"//cdbhx.cn/article/12044?is=bk";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}', true)in FileSessionHandler.php line 83
at FileSessionHandler->write('4MnKSgvjVK8tJo1JW7nRd6z8h6pxsdIAHqnui02K', 'a:3:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"my2h5ncr1pVuZb2tVgwMuw1cKUEfYyJV4IM0XICn";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:43:"//cdbhx.cn/article/12044?is=bk";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}')in Store.php line 129
at Store->save()in StartSession.php line 87
at StartSession->terminate(object(Request), object(Response))in Kernel.php line 218
at Kernel->terminateMiddleware(object(Request), object(Response))in Kernel.php line 189
at Kernel->terminate(object(Request), object(Response))in index.php line 60

(1/1) ErrorException

file_put_contents(): Only 0 of 201 bytes written, possibly out of free disk space

in Filesystem.php line 122

at HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'file_put_contents(): Only 0 of 201 bytes written, possibly out of free disk space', '/var/www/cdbhx.cn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php', 122, array('path' => '/var/www/cdbhx.cn/storage/framework/sessions/4MnKSgvjVK8tJo1JW7nRd6z8h6pxsdIAHqnui02K', 'contents' => 'a:3:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"my2h5ncr1pVuZb2tVgwMuw1cKUEfYyJV4IM0XICn";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:43:"//cdbhx.cn/article/12044?is=bk";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}', 'lock' => true))

at file_put_contents('/var/www/cdbhx.cn/storage/framework/sessions/4MnKSgvjVK8tJo1JW7nRd6z8h6pxsdIAHqnui02K', 'a:3:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"my2h5ncr1pVuZb2tVgwMuw1cKUEfYyJV4IM0XICn";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:43:"//cdbhx.cn/article/12044?is=bk";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}', 2)in Filesystem.php line 122

at Filesystem->put('/var/www/cdbhx.cn/storage/framework/sessions/4MnKSgvjVK8tJo1JW7nRd6z8h6pxsdIAHqnui02K', 'a:3:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"my2h5ncr1pVuZb2tVgwMuw1cKUEfYyJV4IM0XICn";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:43:"//cdbhx.cn/article/12044?is=bk";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}', true)in FileSessionHandler.php line 83

at FileSessionHandler->write('4MnKSgvjVK8tJo1JW7nRd6z8h6pxsdIAHqnui02K', 'a:3:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"my2h5ncr1pVuZb2tVgwMuw1cKUEfYyJV4IM0XICn";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:43:"//cdbhx.cn/article/12044?is=bk";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}')in Store.php line 129

at Store->save()in StartSession.php line 87

at StartSession->terminate(object(Request), object(Response))in Kernel.php line 218

at Kernel->terminateMiddleware(object(Request), object(Response))in Kernel.php line 189

at Kernel->terminate(object(Request), object(Response))in index.php line 60