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腎穿刺的禁忌征有哪些呢

2019-03-04 了解量：4983次

腎穿刺的禁忌征有哪些呢，這個是廣大的腎病患者朋友們都非常關心的問題，腎穿刺即腎活檢，也稱腎穿刺活檢術。腎穿刺是一種創傷性檢查，選擇穿刺病例時不但需掌握好適應征，還要認真排除禁忌征。下面就請京東譽美腎病醫院的腎病專家給大家講解腎穿刺的禁忌征有哪些呢，希望對大家能夠有所幫助。

腎穿刺禁忌征分為絕對禁忌征和相對禁忌征兩大類。

一、絕對禁忌征：

①明顯出血傾向，②重度高血壓，③精神病或不配合操作者④孤立腎，⑤小腎。

二、相對禁忌征：

①活動性腎盂腎炎、腎結核、腎盂積水或積膿，腎膿腫或腎周圍膿腫。

②腎腫瘤或腎動脈瘤。

③多囊腎或腎臟大囊腫。

④腎臟位置過高(深吸氣腎下極也不達十二肋下)或游走腎。

⑤慢性腎功能衰竭。

⑥過度肥胖。

⑦重度腹水。

⑧心功能衰竭、嚴重貧血、低血容量、妊娠或年邁者。

友情提示：為了方便患者及有需要的人更好的了解‘腎穿刺的禁忌征有哪些呢’相關信息，京東譽美腎病醫院的腎病專家特別開設專家免費<<在線咨詢>>服務，權威腎病專家在線為您解答腎病相關疾病問題，根據病情提供最專業治療方案，并為您的隱私保密。祝您早日康復!

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